EU ETS — Year snapshot

EU ETS 2024

EU Emissions Trading System aggregate data for 2024: verified emissions, allocations, and surrendered units across all participating countries and sectors.

← 2023 2025 →

Verified emissions

1186.35M

tCO₂e across all ETS sectors

Total allocated

519.79M

EUAs and EUAAs

Net position

+666.56M

system net short

Freely allocated

513.10M

Art. 10a / 10c allocations

Auctioned

6.69M

EUAs and EUAAs auctioned or sold

Surrendered

1127.11M

total units surrendered

Sector breakdown

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion651.16M91.52M+559.64M
Cement and lime112.72M111.07M+1.64M
Refineries104.39M73.61M+30.78M
Iron and steel101.93M126.58M-24.65M
Aviation90.60M0+90.60M
Chemicals51.90M50.03M+1.88M
Glass and ceramics26.77M21.94M+4.83M
Pulp and paper18.05M21.32M-3.27M
Hydrogen8.01M5.58M+2.42M
Aluminium7.26M6.32M+935.3k
Non-ferrous metals6.19M6.15M+39.7k
Coke ovens4.90M3.29M+1.60M
Metal ore1.76M1.69M+68.1k
Other718.9k682.4k+36.5k

Country breakdown

CountryVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
DE292.78M120.67M+172.11M
PL150.61M38.87M+111.75M
IT116.02M44.56M+71.47M
ES99.28M46.75M+52.53M
FR72.84M48.84M+24.01M
NL70.43M33.07M+37.36M
GR43.67M11.11M+32.55M
CZ40.95M11.83M+29.11M
BE39.26M28.16M+11.10M
AT27.46M19.47M+8.00M
NO25.99M12.17M+13.81M
IE25.00M7.63M+17.37M
RO23.56M10.86M+12.70M
SE21.41M18.07M+3.34M
BG19.34M6.49M+12.85M
FI16.22M12.78M+3.44M
SK15.33M12.06M+3.27M
DK14.56M4.86M+9.70M
HU14.34M6.71M+7.63M
PT13.19M8.24M+4.96M
CY11.05M1.26M+9.79M
HR5.94M2.86M+3.08M
LT5.26M3.63M+1.63M
SI5.12M1.33M+3.79M
EE5.03M2.64M+2.39M
MT3.19M455.6k+2.73M
IS2.62M2.01M+616.5k
LV2.32M1.27M+1.04M
XI2.05M0+2.05M
LU1.53M1.15M+384.6k
GB000
LI000
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