EU ETS — Country profile
BE — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for BE under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 10 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
10 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
39.36M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
27.40M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+11.96M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 12.72M | 2.36M | +10.36M |
| Chemicals | 6.79M | 6.70M | +90.2k |
| Refineries | 5.51M | 4.09M | +1.43M |
| Iron and steel | 5.43M | 8.05M | -2.62M |
| Cement and lime | 4.24M | 3.96M | +276.9k |
| Aviation | 2.05M | 0 | +2.05M |
| Glass and ceramics | 941.5k | 825.5k | +116.0k |
| Hydrogen | 801.9k | 667.3k | +134.7k |
| Pulp and paper | 491.5k | 397.5k | +93.9k |
| Non-ferrous metals | 385.6k | 346.3k | +39.3k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 55.46M tCO₂e in 2008
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 39.36M | 27.40M | +11.96M |
| 2024 | 39.26M | 28.16M | +11.10M |
| 2023 | 36.46M | 29.23M | +7.23M |
| 2022 | 40.74M | 29.81M | +10.93M |
| 2021 | 42.17M | 29.63M | +12.55M |
| 2020 | 42.08M | 31.84M | +10.23M |
| 2019 | 46.01M | 32.70M | +13.31M |
| 2018 | 45.71M | 32.90M | +12.81M |
| 2017 | 45.31M | 34.06M | +11.25M |
| 2016 | 45.12M | 34.86M | +10.26M |
| 2015 | 46.07M | 35.32M | +10.75M |
| 2014 | 45.14M | 37.04M | +8.10M |
| 2013 | 46.47M | 37.68M | +8.79M |
| 2012 | 45.21M | 60.33M | -15.12M |
| 2011 | 46.20M | 56.56M | -10.35M |
| 2010 | 50.10M | 56.03M | -5.92M |
| 2009 | 46.21M | 56.80M | -10.59M |
| 2008 | 55.46M | 55.38M | +77.5k |
| 2007 | 52.80M | 60.43M | -7.63M |
| 2006 | 54.78M | 59.95M | -5.18M |
| 2005 | 55.36M | 58.31M | -2.95M |
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