EU ETS · BE · Refineries
BE — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for BE in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
5.51M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
4.09M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+1.43M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 5.51M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 4.09M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 4.09M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 9.7k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 4.09M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 5.51M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 5.51M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 9.7k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 6.62M tCO₂e in 2019
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.51M | 4.09M | +1.43M |
| 2024 | 5.82M | 3.86M | +1.96M |
| 2023 | 5.48M | 3.86M | +1.61M |
| 2022 | 5.66M | 3.89M | +1.76M |
| 2021 | 6.04M | 3.90M | +2.14M |
| 2020 | 5.79M | 4.52M | +1.28M |
| 2019 | 6.62M | 4.61M | +2.01M |
| 2018 | 6.14M | 4.71M | +1.44M |
| 2017 | 6.05M | 4.80M | +1.25M |
| 2016 | 6.08M | 4.89M | +1.19M |
| 2015 | 6.27M | 4.98M | +1.28M |
| 2014 | 6.17M | 5.07M | +1.10M |
| 2013 | 5.96M | 5.16M | +795.2k |
| 2012 | 5.94M | 6.81M | -875.3k |
| 2011 | 5.79M | 6.64M | -853.9k |
| 2010 | 6.36M | 6.86M | -496.5k |
| 2009 | 6.23M | 6.43M | -190.7k |
| 2008 | 6.31M | 6.43M | -119.8k |
| 2007 | 5.68M | 6.58M | -900.4k |
| 2006 | 5.64M | 6.58M | -943.6k |
| 2005 | 5.58M | 6.58M | -1.00M |
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