EU ETS — Year snapshot

EU ETS 2025

EU Emissions Trading System aggregate data for 2025: verified emissions, allocations, and surrendered units across all participating countries and sectors.

← 2024

Verified emissions

1148.78M

tCO₂e across all ETS sectors

Total allocated

491.66M

EUAs and EUAAs

Net position

+657.12M

system net short

Freely allocated

491.66M

Art. 10a / 10c allocations

Auctioned

0

EUAs and EUAAs auctioned or sold

Surrendered

322.32M

total units surrendered

Sector breakdown

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion637.28M76.23M+561.05M
Cement and lime108.60M105.60M+3.00M
Refineries103.12M73.26M+29.87M
Iron and steel97.32M123.08M-25.76M
Aviation80.68M0+80.68M
Chemicals50.84M49.81M+1.04M
Glass and ceramics25.92M19.98M+5.94M
Pulp and paper17.18M20.46M-3.28M
Hydrogen7.80M5.59M+2.21M
Aluminium7.48M6.03M+1.45M
Non-ferrous metals5.86M6.11M-256.9k
Coke ovens4.46M3.20M+1.26M
Metal ore1.54M1.62M-76.1k
Other699.6k702.0k-2.4k
Carbon capture and storage910+91

Country breakdown

CountryVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
DE281.57M114.10M+167.47M
PL144.36M37.95M+106.41M
IT114.98M41.07M+73.91M
ES99.01M44.04M+54.96M
NL70.85M32.67M+38.18M
FR65.64M45.85M+19.79M
GR42.07M10.62M+31.44M
CZ40.40M10.72M+29.68M
BE39.36M27.40M+11.96M
AT29.29M18.72M+10.57M
NO25.42M11.49M+13.93M
IE24.59M5.92M+18.67M
RO21.65M9.92M+11.73M
SE20.65M17.38M+3.27M
BG19.99M6.40M+13.59M
FI14.70M12.01M+2.69M
SK14.64M11.71M+2.93M
PT13.05M7.69M+5.36M
HU12.67M6.13M+6.54M
DK12.32M4.26M+8.05M
CY10.64M1.21M+9.43M
HR6.18M2.80M+3.38M
LT4.93M3.60M+1.32M
EE4.66M2.62M+2.03M
SI3.74M1.26M+2.48M
MT3.20M228.2k+2.97M
LV2.41M1.08M+1.34M
IS2.24M1.89M+348.6k
XI1.94M0+1.94M
LU1.64M916.9k+720.7k
GB000
LI000
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