EU ETS — Country profile
HR — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for HR under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 9 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
9 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
6.18M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
2.80M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+3.38M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 2.37M | 235.9k | +2.14M |
| Cement and lime | 1.55M | 1.72M | -165.1k |
| Refineries | 915.8k | 411.1k | +504.7k |
| Chemicals | 773.7k | 213.6k | +560.0k |
| Glass and ceramics | 282.7k | 186.1k | +96.7k |
| Aviation | 250.1k | 0 | +250.1k |
| Aluminium | 15.6k | 11.7k | +3.9k |
| Pulp and paper | 11.9k | 3.1k | +8.8k |
| Iron and steel | 67 | 14.6k | -14.6k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 8.91M tCO₂e in 2013
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.18M | 2.80M | +3.38M |
| 2024 | 5.94M | 2.86M | +3.08M |
| 2023 | 6.74M | 3.13M | +3.61M |
| 2022 | 6.62M | 3.53M | +3.09M |
| 2021 | 7.11M | 3.66M | +3.44M |
| 2020 | 7.40M | 4.38M | +3.01M |
| 2019 | 7.69M | 4.46M | +3.23M |
| 2018 | 7.62M | 4.55M | +3.07M |
| 2017 | 8.54M | 4.69M | +3.85M |
| 2016 | 8.43M | 4.83M | +3.60M |
| 2015 | 8.54M | 4.99M | +3.55M |
| 2014 | 8.54M | 5.17M | +3.36M |
| 2013 | 8.91M | 5.33M | +3.58M |
| 2012 | 130.9k | 66.4k | +64.5k |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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