EU ETS · HR · Refineries
HR — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for HR in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
915.8k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
411.1k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+504.7k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 915.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 411.1k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 411.1k | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 915.8k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 411.1k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 915.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 915.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 915.8k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 1.34M tCO₂e in 2017
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 915.8k | 411.1k | +504.7k |
| 2024 | 663.7k | 389.8k | +274.0k |
| 2023 | 678.3k | 389.8k | +288.5k |
| 2022 | 698.5k | 427.5k | +271.0k |
| 2021 | 733.8k | 423.0k | +310.8k |
| 2020 | 806.0k | 617.7k | +188.4k |
| 2019 | 1.02M | 630.7k | +386.2k |
| 2018 | 1.32M | 643.6k | +673.1k |
| 2017 | 1.34M | 656.4k | +687.4k |
| 2016 | 1.30M | 669.1k | +632.6k |
| 2015 | 1.32M | 681.7k | +638.3k |
| 2014 | 1.21M | 816.2k | +393.9k |
| 2013 | 1.33M | 830.6k | +498.1k |
Verdandi monitors EU ETS regulatory changes, sector-level cap reductions, and CBAM linkages — so your compliance team tracks what matters without manual monitoring.
Track EU ETS on Verdandi →