EU ETS — Year snapshot

EU ETS 2023

EU Emissions Trading System aggregate data for 2023: verified emissions, allocations, and surrendered units across all participating countries and sectors.

← 2022 2024 →

Verified emissions

1150.91M

tCO₂e across all ETS sectors

Total allocated

565.43M

EUAs and EUAAs

Net position

+585.48M

system net short

Freely allocated

559.71M

Art. 10a / 10c allocations

Auctioned

5.72M

EUAs and EUAAs auctioned or sold

Surrendered

1153.66M

total units surrendered

Sector breakdown

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion704.06M102.69M+601.37M
Cement and lime117.11M116.91M+206.4k
Refineries104.59M73.54M+31.06M
Iron and steel103.12M141.48M-38.36M
Chemicals48.40M57.83M-9.43M
Glass and ceramics27.53M23.91M+3.62M
Pulp and paper18.13M23.29M-5.16M
Hydrogen7.91M5.66M+2.25M
Aluminium6.78M7.45M-673.1k
Non-ferrous metals5.89M6.50M-614.6k
Coke ovens4.96M3.60M+1.36M
Metal ore1.69M1.87M-183.5k
Other740.3k699.9k+40.4k

Country breakdown

CountryVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
DE297.06M128.83M+168.23M
PL153.98M42.94M+111.03M
IT117.27M47.08M+70.19M
ES89.02M50.53M+38.50M
FR73.83M54.98M+18.84M
NL61.58M38.02M+23.56M
CZ46.93M16.05M+30.89M
BE36.46M29.23M+7.23M
AT27.62M21.14M+6.49M
GR26.82M11.51M+15.30M
RO24.24M13.30M+10.94M
IE23.45M8.05M+15.40M
NO22.49M12.76M+9.73M
BG21.80M6.84M+14.96M
SE19.95M19.04M+905.7k
SK17.00M12.74M+4.26M
FI16.41M13.41M+3.00M
HU15.26M7.76M+7.51M
PT14.09M8.84M+5.25M
DK9.72M5.20M+4.51M
HR6.74M3.13M+3.61M
EE5.34M2.59M+2.75M
LT4.78M4.09M+681.9k
SI4.58M1.40M+3.18M
CY4.41M1.24M+3.17M
IS2.42M2.00M+424.1k
LV2.23M1.32M+914.1k
XI2.20M0+2.20M
MT2.08M174.4k+1.91M
LU1.14M1.22M-89.1k
GB000
LI000
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