EU ETS — Country profile

CY — EU ETS Emissions

Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for CY under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 4 sectors from 2005 to 2025.

4 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

10.64M

tCO₂e across all sectors

Allocated 2025

1.21M

total allowances allocated

Net position 2025

+9.43M

net buyer

Sector breakdown — 2025

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Aviation6.27M0+6.27M
Combustion3.22M11.4k+3.21M
Cement and lime1.09M1.17M-72.9k
Glass and ceramics53.5k32.1k+21.4k

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 11.05M tCO₂e in 2024

YearVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
202510.64M1.21M+9.43M
202411.05M1.26M+9.79M
20234.41M1.24M+3.17M
20224.36M1.22M+3.14M
20214.32M1.23M+3.10M
20204.31M1.35M+2.96M
20194.50M1.95M+2.55M
20184.61M2.26M+2.35M
20174.78M2.42M+2.35M
20164.69M2.78M+1.91M
20154.37M3.25M+1.12M
20144.58M3.66M+915.8k
20134.19M3.98M+206.5k
20124.65M6.51M-1.87M
20114.60M5.84M-1.24M
20105.06M5.37M-314.8k
20095.36M5.09M+272.6k
20085.58M4.82M+761.6k
20075.40M0+5.40M
20065.26M0+5.26M
20055.08M0+5.08M

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