EU ETS · CY · Combustion

CY — Combustion

EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for CY in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.

Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

3.22M

tCO₂e

Allocated 2025

11.4k

total allowances

Compliance gap 2025

+3.21M

net buyer

All metrics — 2025

Metric	Value	Unit
2. Verified emissions	3.22M	tonne of CO2 equ.
1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA)	11.4k	units
1.1 Freely allocated allowances	11.4k	units
1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs)	0	units
4. Total surrendered units	3.19M	units
1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1))	11.4k	units
2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission	3.22M	tonne of CO2 equ.
2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year)	3.22M	tonne of CO2 equ.
2.2 Swiss Verified Emissions for aircraft operators	197	tonne of CO2 equ.
4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs)	3.19M	units

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 3.99M tCO₂e in 2009

Year	Verified (tCO₂e)	Allocated	Gap
2025	3.22M	11.4k	+3.21M
2024	3.26M	64.5k	+3.20M
2023	3.11M	40.0k	+3.07M
2022	3.13M	26.0k	+3.11M
2021	3.09M	26.5k	+3.06M
2020	3.02M	66.0k	+2.95M
2019	3.31M	644.8k	+2.67M
2018	3.37M	1.00M	+2.36M
2017	3.39M	1.32M	+2.07M
2016	3.34M	1.66M	+1.68M
2015	3.03M	2.11M	+916.4k
2014	3.05M	2.50M	+551.9k
2013	2.99M	2.77M	+224.5k
2012	3.81M	4.54M	-735.2k
2011	3.73M	3.87M	-138.9k
2010	3.87M	3.52M	+343.3k
2009	3.99M	3.30M	+687.8k
2008	3.97M	3.03M	+936.6k
2007	3.80M	0	+3.80M
2006	3.65M	0	+3.65M
2005	3.47M	0	+3.47M

CY — all ETS sectors → Combustion — all countries → CBAM default embedded emissions →

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