EU ETS — Year snapshot

EU ETS 2017

EU Emissions Trading System aggregate data for 2017: verified emissions, allocations, and surrendered units across all participating countries and sectors.

← 2016 2018 →

Verified emissions

1819.14M

tCO₂e across all ETS sectors

Total allocated

823.43M

EUAs and EUAAs

Net position

+995.72M

system net short

Freely allocated

819.42M

Art. 10a / 10c allocations

Auctioned

4.00M

EUAs and EUAAs auctioned or sold

Surrendered

1814.94M

total units surrendered

Sector breakdown

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion1235.42M242.04M+993.38M
Cement and lime151.22M151.26M-40.7k
Iron and steel138.24M168.08M-29.84M
Refineries120.09M93.94M+26.15M
Chemicals70.63M70.84M-216.9k
Glass and ceramics36.07M31.05M+5.02M
Pulp and paper26.48M28.97M-2.48M
Coke ovens11.00M9.93M+1.07M
Aluminium10.11M8.56M+1.56M
Hydrogen8.66M8.28M+382.4k
Non-ferrous metals7.40M7.31M+92.2k
Metal ore2.81M2.19M+616.2k
Other990.9k967.7k+23.3k
Carbon capture and storage13.6k6.1k+7.5k

Country breakdown

CountryVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
DE446.87M156.12M+290.76M
PL203.11M72.36M+130.75M
IT159.92M71.79M+88.12M
ES143.10M62.83M+80.27M
GB140.95M56.97M+83.98M
FR111.02M73.33M+37.69M
NL94.24M45.89M+48.34M
CZ67.47M32.26M+35.21M
GR50.66M15.03M+35.63M
BE45.31M34.06M+11.25M
RO41.54M27.61M+13.93M
BG35.16M13.44M+21.72M
PT31.42M11.57M+19.86M
AT31.38M20.58M+10.80M
IE28.54M10.53M+18.01M
NO26.87M17.13M+9.74M
FI26.10M18.65M+7.44M
HU22.75M10.82M+11.93M
SE22.72M24.85M-2.13M
SK22.08M13.87M+8.21M
DK15.67M8.78M+6.89M
EE14.70M4.94M+9.77M
HR8.54M4.69M+3.85M
SI6.67M1.85M+4.83M
LT6.35M5.75M+602.9k
CY4.78M2.42M+2.35M
XI3.42M3.0k+3.42M
IS2.65M1.79M+859.3k
LV2.43M1.97M+455.5k
LU1.74M1.34M+404.0k
MT987.2k201.1k+786.1k
LI5161.2k-725
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