EU ETS — Country profile
EE — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for EE under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 6 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
6 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
4.66M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
2.62M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+2.03M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 2.55M | 685.5k | +1.87M |
| Refineries | 1.70M | 1.84M | -139.0k |
| Aviation | 334.4k | 0 | +334.4k |
| Glass and ceramics | 41.6k | 34.7k | +6.9k |
| Pulp and paper | 25.9k | 62.0k | -36.1k |
| Cement and lime | 0 | 1.2k | -1.2k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 16.00M tCO₂e in 2013
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.66M | 2.62M | +2.03M |
| 2024 | 5.03M | 2.64M | +2.39M |
| 2023 | 5.34M | 2.59M | +2.75M |
| 2022 | 8.41M | 2.53M | +5.89M |
| 2021 | 6.86M | 2.57M | +4.29M |
| 2020 | 5.62M | 2.99M | +2.63M |
| 2019 | 8.51M | 3.18M | +5.34M |
| 2018 | 13.89M | 3.31M | +10.58M |
| 2017 | 14.70M | 4.94M | +9.77M |
| 2016 | 13.46M | 5.89M | +7.57M |
| 2015 | 11.97M | 7.06M | +4.91M |
| 2014 | 15.04M | 8.06M | +6.99M |
| 2013 | 16.00M | 8.83M | +7.17M |
| 2012 | 13.64M | 14.28M | -641.6k |
| 2011 | 14.81M | 15.95M | -1.14M |
| 2010 | 14.51M | 11.86M | +2.66M |
| 2009 | 10.38M | 11.86M | -1.48M |
| 2008 | 13.54M | 11.68M | +1.86M |
| 2007 | 15.33M | 21.34M | -6.01M |
| 2006 | 12.10M | 18.20M | -6.10M |
| 2005 | 12.62M | 16.75M | -4.13M |
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