EU ETS · EE · Refineries
EE — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for EE in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
1.70M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
1.84M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
-139.0k
net seller
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 1.70M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 1.84M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 1.84M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 1.84M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 1.70M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 1.70M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 1.96M tCO₂e in 2023
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.70M | 1.84M | -139.0k |
| 2024 | 1.80M | 1.82M | -22.9k |
| 2023 | 1.96M | 1.73M | +233.3k |
| 2022 | 1.60M | 1.55M | +51.7k |
| 2021 | 1.60M | 1.57M | +28.2k |
| 2020 | 1.61M | 1.26M | +349.2k |
| 2019 | 1.66M | 1.28M | +379.1k |
| 2018 | 1.60M | 1.31M | +293.9k |
| 2017 | 1.51M | 1.24M | +275.9k |
| 2016 | 1.30M | 1.23M | +72.5k |
| 2015 | 1.22M | 1.16M | +66.4k |
| 2014 | 922.8k | 852.7k | +70.1k |
| 2013 | 666.1k | 682.4k | -16.4k |
| 2012 | 212.6k | 306.2k | -93.6k |
| 2011 | 252.4k | 242.8k | +9.6k |
| 2010 | 50.0k | 69.5k | -19.5k |
| 2009 | 39.2k | 69.5k | -30.3k |
| 2008 | 54.9k | 69.5k | -14.6k |
| 2007 | 53.1k | 147.2k | -94.0k |
| 2006 | 69.5k | 132.9k | -63.4k |
| 2005 | 70.3k | 132.9k | -62.6k |
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