EU ETS — Year snapshot
EU ETS 2012
EU Emissions Trading System aggregate data for 2012: verified emissions, allocations, and surrendered units across all participating countries and sectors.
Verified emissions
1951.07M
tCO₂e across all ETS sectors
Total allocated
2124.02M
EUAs and EUAAs
Net position
-172.95M
system net long
Freely allocated
2227.82M
Art. 10a / 10c allocations
Auctioned
2.50M
EUAs and EUAAs auctioned or sold
Surrendered
1958.30M
total units surrendered
Sector breakdown
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 1450.18M | 1382.20M | +67.98M |
| Cement and lime | 146.80M | 222.29M | -75.49M |
| Iron and steel | 127.88M | 220.87M | -92.99M |
| Refineries | 118.31M | 143.74M | -25.43M |
| Chemicals | 33.12M | 44.11M | -10.99M |
| Glass and ceramics | 29.70M | 46.51M | -16.81M |
| Pulp and paper | 27.42M | 41.15M | -13.73M |
| Coke ovens | 12.33M | 15.70M | -3.37M |
| Metal ore | 2.90M | 3.25M | -353.2k |
| Other | 786.9k | 1.87M | -1.09M |
| Non-ferrous metals | 566.4k | 834.2k | -267.7k |
| Hydrogen | 548.8k | 697.6k | -148.8k |
| Aluminium | 511.1k | 781.9k | -270.8k |
| Carbon capture and storage | 16.1k | 17.4k | -1.3k |
Country breakdown
| Country | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE | 468.52M | 460.25M | +8.28M |
| GB | 236.90M | 192.82M | +44.08M |
| PL | 197.28M | 213.08M | -15.80M |
| IT | 185.13M | 205.54M | -20.41M |
| ES | 143.37M | 160.77M | -17.40M |
| FR | 113.49M | 152.93M | -39.43M |
| NL | 80.60M | 93.31M | -12.71M |
| CZ | 70.22M | 87.21M | -16.98M |
| GR | 62.23M | 65.89M | -3.66M |
| RO | 48.37M | 75.52M | -27.16M |
| BE | 45.21M | 60.33M | -15.12M |
| BG | 35.37M | 43.07M | -7.70M |
| FI | 30.69M | 38.95M | -8.26M |
| AT | 29.61M | 34.13M | -4.51M |
| PT | 26.77M | 33.70M | -6.93M |
| IE | 26.23M | 32.36M | -6.13M |
| SE | 22.54M | 25.72M | -3.18M |
| HU | 22.42M | 25.78M | -3.36M |
| SK | 20.99M | 33.49M | -12.50M |
| NO | 20.52M | 9.44M | +11.09M |
| DK | 19.46M | 25.14M | -5.67M |
| EE | 13.64M | 14.28M | -641.6k |
| SI | 7.68M | 8.27M | -588.7k |
| LT | 5.82M | 8.43M | -2.61M |
| CY | 4.65M | 6.51M | -1.87M |
| XI | 3.87M | 4.46M | -587.4k |
| LU | 3.62M | 4.80M | -1.17M |
| LV | 3.05M | 5.21M | -2.17M |
| MT | 2.28M | 2.36M | -75.6k |
| IS | 372.6k | 209.7k | +162.9k |
| HR | 130.9k | 66.4k | +64.5k |
| LI | 1.1k | 15.7k | -14.7k |
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