EU ETS — Country profile
RO — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for RO under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 11 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
11 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
21.65M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
9.92M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+11.73M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 13.53M | 1.60M | +11.93M |
| Cement and lime | 5.16M | 5.35M | -185.3k |
| Refineries | 1.62M | 1.13M | +489.7k |
| Glass and ceramics | 426.9k | 305.0k | +121.9k |
| Iron and steel | 280.9k | 1.08M | -795.1k |
| Aluminium | 185.7k | 146.8k | +38.9k |
| Pulp and paper | 176.2k | 157.9k | +18.4k |
| Chemicals | 129.8k | 111.2k | +18.6k |
| Aviation | 61.9k | 0 | +61.9k |
| Hydrogen | 49.4k | 30.0k | +19.4k |
| Non-ferrous metals | 23.1k | 13.3k | +9.8k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 69.61M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.65M | 9.92M | +11.73M |
| 2024 | 23.56M | 10.86M | +12.70M |
| 2023 | 24.24M | 13.30M | +10.94M |
| 2022 | 28.68M | 14.38M | +14.31M |
| 2021 | 32.70M | 14.68M | +18.01M |
| 2020 | 33.04M | 19.08M | +13.96M |
| 2019 | 37.61M | 21.37M | +16.25M |
| 2018 | 40.59M | 21.42M | +19.18M |
| 2017 | 41.54M | 27.61M | +13.93M |
| 2016 | 40.53M | 29.88M | +10.65M |
| 2015 | 42.97M | 30.22M | +12.75M |
| 2014 | 43.07M | 30.72M | +12.35M |
| 2013 | 42.89M | 40.35M | +2.54M |
| 2012 | 48.37M | 75.52M | -27.16M |
| 2011 | 51.24M | 74.81M | -23.57M |
| 2010 | 47.34M | 74.99M | -27.65M |
| 2009 | 49.06M | 73.93M | -24.87M |
| 2008 | 63.82M | 71.79M | -7.97M |
| 2007 | 69.61M | 74.34M | -4.73M |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Verdandi monitors EU ETS regulatory changes, phase-out schedules, and CBAM linkages — so your compliance team tracks what matters without manual monitoring.
Track EU ETS on Verdandi →