EU ETS · RO · Refineries
RO — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for RO in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
1.62M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
1.13M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+489.7k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 1.62M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 1.13M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 1.13M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 1.13M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 1.62M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 1.62M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 2.00M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.62M | 1.13M | +489.7k |
| 2024 | 1.53M | 1.14M | +382.1k |
| 2023 | 1.64M | 1.15M | +488.2k |
| 2022 | 1.74M | 1.03M | +714.9k |
| 2021 | 1.38M | 1.15M | +231.5k |
| 2020 | 1.60M | 1.25M | +353.8k |
| 2019 | 1.66M | 1.20M | +455.2k |
| 2018 | 1.38M | 1.15M | +235.5k |
| 2017 | 1.36M | 1.16M | +194.9k |
| 2016 | 1.46M | 1.18M | +271.9k |
| 2015 | 1.20M | 1.21M | -4.2k |
| 2014 | 1.30M | 1.23M | +69.5k |
| 2013 | 1.12M | 1.20M | -80.5k |
| 2012 | 1.22M | 2.76M | -1.54M |
| 2011 | 1.15M | 2.76M | -1.62M |
| 2010 | 1.29M | 2.76M | -1.47M |
| 2009 | 1.44M | 2.77M | -1.33M |
| 2008 | 1.74M | 2.77M | -1.04M |
| 2007 | 2.00M | 2.94M | -942.0k |
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