EU ETS — Year snapshot

EU ETS 2019

EU Emissions Trading System aggregate data for 2019: verified emissions, allocations, and surrendered units across all participating countries and sectors.

← 2018 2020 →

Verified emissions

1598.55M

tCO₂e across all ETS sectors

Total allocated

756.78M

EUAs and EUAAs

Net position

+841.78M

system net short

Freely allocated

751.27M

Art. 10a / 10c allocations

Auctioned

5.50M

EUAs and EUAAs auctioned or sold

Surrendered

1593.81M

total units surrendered

Sector breakdown

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion1029.89M196.25M+833.64M
Cement and lime151.01M146.88M+4.12M
Iron and steel131.17M160.31M-29.13M
Refineries116.96M90.04M+26.92M
Chemicals67.14M68.45M-1.31M
Glass and ceramics36.25M30.39M+5.87M
Pulp and paper25.90M28.06M-2.16M
Coke ovens10.05M9.54M+509.0k
Aluminium9.83M8.34M+1.49M
Hydrogen9.28M8.16M+1.11M
Non-ferrous metals7.43M7.29M+132.7k
Metal ore2.73M2.11M+627.1k
Other909.1k944.6k-35.5k
Carbon capture and storage10.1k4.2k+5.9k

Country breakdown

CountryVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
DE372.48M145.67M+226.81M
PL184.79M62.21M+122.58M
IT145.56M67.70M+77.86M
ES121.48M63.23M+58.26M
GB116.97M50.29M+66.68M
FR98.53M68.82M+29.71M
NL86.66M44.40M+42.27M
CZ63.00M23.16M+39.84M
BE46.01M32.70M+13.31M
GR41.70M14.58M+27.11M
RO37.61M21.37M+16.25M
AT33.35M21.27M+12.08M
BG29.47M10.39M+19.09M
IE26.94M10.18M+16.76M
NO26.21M17.68M+8.54M
FI24.49M16.70M+7.80M
PT23.16M11.43M+11.73M
HU21.91M10.34M+11.57M
SE21.66M22.40M-744.7k
SK19.91M13.44M+6.47M
DK12.60M7.61M+4.99M
EE8.51M3.18M+5.34M
HR7.69M4.46M+3.23M
SI6.30M1.72M+4.58M
LT6.09M4.95M+1.14M
CY4.50M1.95M+2.55M
LV2.91M1.70M+1.21M
XI2.75M2.1k+2.75M
IS2.39M1.76M+633.3k
LU1.76M1.27M+488.2k
MT1.13M205.6k+922.9k
LI198861-663
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