EU ETS — Country profile
LU — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for LU under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 6 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
6 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
1.64M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
916.9k
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+720.7k
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 444.9k | 285.6k | +159.3k |
| Cement and lime | 394.0k | 298.8k | +95.1k |
| Aviation | 373.7k | 0 | +373.7k |
| Iron and steel | 304.8k | 260.8k | +44.0k |
| Glass and ceramics | 87.4k | 44.9k | +42.5k |
| Aluminium | 32.6k | 26.7k | +6.0k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 3.62M tCO₂e in 2012
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.64M | 916.9k | +720.7k |
| 2024 | 1.53M | 1.15M | +384.6k |
| 2023 | 1.14M | 1.22M | -89.1k |
| 2022 | 1.36M | 1.27M | +93.9k |
| 2021 | 1.47M | 1.24M | +231.8k |
| 2020 | 1.50M | 1.24M | +262.2k |
| 2019 | 1.76M | 1.27M | +488.2k |
| 2018 | 1.73M | 1.31M | +422.0k |
| 2017 | 1.74M | 1.34M | +404.0k |
| 2016 | 1.75M | 1.38M | +375.7k |
| 2015 | 1.91M | 1.43M | +479.9k |
| 2014 | 2.15M | 1.50M | +656.4k |
| 2013 | 2.06M | 1.47M | +593.4k |
| 2012 | 3.62M | 4.80M | -1.17M |
| 2011 | 2.05M | 2.48M | -432.1k |
| 2010 | 2.25M | 2.48M | -231.7k |
| 2009 | 2.18M | 2.49M | -306.5k |
| 2008 | 2.10M | 2.49M | -389.3k |
| 2007 | 2.57M | 3.23M | -662.1k |
| 2006 | 2.71M | 3.23M | -516.3k |
| 2005 | 2.60M | 3.23M | -626.0k |
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