EU ETS · LU · Iron and steel
LU — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for LU in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
304.8k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
260.8k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+44.0k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 304.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 260.8k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 260.8k | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 304.8k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 260.8k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 304.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 304.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 304.8k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 486.7k tCO₂e in 2006
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 304.8k | 260.8k | +44.0k |
| 2024 | 312.2k | 262.2k | +49.9k |
| 2023 | 318.1k | 294.9k | +23.2k |
| 2022 | 309.2k | 308.7k | +537 |
| 2021 | 368.9k | 313.5k | +55.4k |
| 2020 | 360.2k | 303.2k | +57.0k |
| 2019 | 403.6k | 309.6k | +94.0k |
| 2018 | 427.3k | 322.3k | +105.0k |
| 2017 | 425.6k | 328.7k | +96.9k |
| 2016 | 431.2k | 335.1k | +96.2k |
| 2015 | 433.1k | 341.3k | +91.8k |
| 2014 | 441.0k | 347.6k | +93.4k |
| 2013 | 409.8k | 353.7k | +56.1k |
| 2012 | 179.5k | 299.8k | -120.3k |
| 2011 | 213.5k | 299.8k | -86.3k |
| 2010 | 223.1k | 299.8k | -76.7k |
| 2009 | 186.8k | 299.8k | -113.0k |
| 2008 | 223.0k | 299.8k | -76.8k |
| 2007 | 485.2k | 649.1k | -163.9k |
| 2006 | 486.7k | 649.1k | -162.5k |
| 2005 | 399.6k | 649.1k | -249.6k |
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