EU ETS — Country profile
CZ — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for CZ under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 9 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
9 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
40.40M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
10.72M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+29.68M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 32.48M | 2.67M | +29.81M |
| Cement and lime | 2.92M | 2.59M | +338.1k |
| Iron and steel | 2.62M | 3.42M | -800.7k |
| Glass and ceramics | 981.1k | 791.9k | +189.1k |
| Refineries | 925.1k | 706.7k | +218.4k |
| Chemicals | 252.9k | 289.2k | -36.3k |
| Pulp and paper | 127.3k | 110.5k | +16.8k |
| Other | 74.4k | 135.9k | -61.4k |
| Aluminium | 21.6k | 14.8k | +6.9k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 87.83M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 40.40M | 10.72M | +29.68M |
| 2024 | 40.95M | 11.83M | +29.11M |
| 2023 | 46.93M | 16.05M | +30.89M |
| 2022 | 57.31M | 15.95M | +41.36M |
| 2021 | 58.04M | 15.37M | +42.66M |
| 2020 | 54.78M | 18.43M | +36.35M |
| 2019 | 63.00M | 23.16M | +39.84M |
| 2018 | 67.43M | 27.92M | +39.51M |
| 2017 | 67.47M | 32.26M | +35.21M |
| 2016 | 68.01M | 37.61M | +30.40M |
| 2015 | 67.08M | 42.64M | +24.44M |
| 2014 | 67.09M | 47.46M | +19.63M |
| 2013 | 68.13M | 52.65M | +15.48M |
| 2012 | 70.22M | 87.21M | -16.98M |
| 2011 | 74.19M | 86.43M | -12.24M |
| 2010 | 75.58M | 86.08M | -10.50M |
| 2009 | 73.78M | 85.91M | -12.13M |
| 2008 | 80.40M | 85.56M | -5.16M |
| 2007 | 87.83M | 96.92M | -9.09M |
| 2006 | 83.62M | 96.92M | -13.30M |
| 2005 | 82.45M | 96.92M | -14.47M |
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