EU ETS · CZ · Iron and steel
CZ — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for CZ in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
2.62M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
3.42M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
-800.7k
net seller
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 2.62M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 3.42M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 3.42M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 4.2k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 3.42M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 2.62M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 2.63M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 8.8k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 4.2k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 10.62M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.62M | 3.42M | -800.7k |
| 2024 | 2.73M | 3.70M | -969.4k |
| 2023 | 3.96M | 6.75M | -2.79M |
| 2022 | 5.01M | 6.76M | -1.76M |
| 2021 | 5.78M | 6.16M | -382.7k |
| 2020 | 5.35M | 7.66M | -2.31M |
| 2019 | 5.28M | 7.87M | -2.58M |
| 2018 | 5.79M | 8.05M | -2.26M |
| 2017 | 5.43M | 8.25M | -2.82M |
| 2016 | 6.04M | 8.40M | -2.36M |
| 2015 | 5.70M | 8.60M | -2.90M |
| 2014 | 5.92M | 8.76M | -2.84M |
| 2013 | 5.91M | 8.90M | -2.98M |
| 2012 | 5.80M | 7.98M | -2.18M |
| 2011 | 5.85M | 7.98M | -2.13M |
| 2010 | 5.99M | 10.09M | -4.10M |
| 2009 | 7.47M | 10.06M | -2.60M |
| 2008 | 9.67M | 10.07M | -404.8k |
| 2007 | 10.62M | 12.29M | -1.66M |
| 2006 | 10.27M | 12.29M | -2.02M |
| 2005 | 9.62M | 12.29M | -2.67M |
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