EU ETS · CZ · Refineries
CZ — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for CZ in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
925.1k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
706.7k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+218.4k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 925.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 706.7k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 706.7k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 706.7k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 925.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 925.1k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 1.11M tCO₂e in 2006
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 925.1k | 706.7k | +218.4k |
| 2024 | 879.7k | 709.7k | +170.0k |
| 2023 | 946.1k | 719.2k | +227.0k |
| 2022 | 901.9k | 724.7k | +177.3k |
| 2021 | 957.7k | 724.9k | +232.8k |
| 2020 | 804.3k | 801.8k | +2.5k |
| 2019 | 980.7k | 818.6k | +162.1k |
| 2018 | 922.9k | 835.4k | +87.5k |
| 2017 | 995.7k | 852.0k | +143.6k |
| 2016 | 714.3k | 868.5k | -154.2k |
| 2015 | 925.5k | 884.7k | +40.7k |
| 2014 | 913.7k | 900.9k | +12.8k |
| 2013 | 819.5k | 977.1k | -157.6k |
| 2012 | 951.3k | 1.09M | -137.1k |
| 2011 | 988.1k | 1.09M | -100.4k |
| 2010 | 1.05M | 1.09M | -34.7k |
| 2009 | 979.9k | 1.09M | -108.6k |
| 2008 | 1.09M | 1.09M | -1.4k |
| 2007 | 1.09M | 1.37M | -275.6k |
| 2006 | 1.11M | 1.37M | -265.0k |
| 2005 | 997.0k | 1.37M | -373.5k |
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