EU ETS — Country profile

SE — EU ETS Emissions

Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for SE under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 13 sectors from 2005 to 2025.

13 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

20.65M

tCO₂e across all sectors

Allocated 2025

17.38M

total allowances allocated

Net position 2025

+3.27M

net buyer

Sector breakdown — 2025

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion8.23M4.27M+3.96M
Iron and steel4.90M4.68M+222.4k
Refineries2.53M2.28M+245.9k
Cement and lime1.89M1.81M+73.6k
Aviation1.31M0+1.31M
Metal ore614.7k773.2k-158.5k
Pulp and paper539.9k2.96M-2.42M
Aluminium196.7k183.1k+13.6k
Glass and ceramics144.5k112.5k+32.0k
Non-ferrous metals113.8k105.9k+7.9k
Chemicals90.3k122.7k-32.3k
Hydrogen74.0k81.3k-7.3k
Other25.4k0+25.4k

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 22.88M tCO₂e in 2013

YearVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
202520.65M17.38M+3.27M
202421.41M18.07M+3.34M
202319.95M19.04M+905.7k
202219.74M18.42M+1.32M
202119.53M18.46M+1.07M
202017.72M20.91M-3.18M
201921.66M22.40M-744.7k
201822.86M23.49M-631.6k
201722.72M24.85M-2.13M
201622.77M26.16M-3.38M
201522.04M27.64M-5.60M
201422.15M29.11M-6.96M
201322.88M30.62M-7.74M
201222.54M25.72M-3.18M
201119.85M22.60M-2.74M
201022.66M23.54M-882.3k
200917.49M21.09M-3.60M
200820.08M20.77M-694.2k
200719.04M22.85M-3.81M
200620.00M22.48M-2.48M
200519.38M22.29M-2.91M
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