EU ETS · SE · Iron and steel
SE — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for SE in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
4.90M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
4.68M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+222.4k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 4.90M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 4.68M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 4.68M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 99.3k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 4.68M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 4.90M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 4.90M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 99.3k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 5.49M tCO₂e in 2021
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.90M | 4.68M | +222.4k |
| 2024 | 4.85M | 4.72M | +128.0k |
| 2023 | 5.30M | 4.75M | +548.7k |
| 2022 | 5.41M | 4.76M | +646.3k |
| 2021 | 5.49M | 4.75M | +737.0k |
| 2020 | 5.17M | 5.04M | +133.1k |
| 2019 | 4.50M | 5.15M | -644.1k |
| 2018 | 3.26M | 5.24M | -1.98M |
| 2017 | 3.57M | 5.35M | -1.78M |
| 2016 | 3.73M | 5.46M | -1.73M |
| 2015 | 3.76M | 5.57M | -1.81M |
| 2014 | 3.45M | 5.67M | -2.22M |
| 2013 | 3.39M | 5.77M | -2.38M |
| 2012 | 3.25M | 8.13M | -4.88M |
| 2011 | 4.30M | 8.13M | -3.83M |
| 2010 | 4.40M | 8.06M | -3.66M |
| 2009 | 2.39M | 7.94M | -5.55M |
| 2008 | 4.44M | 7.85M | -3.41M |
| 2007 | 4.22M | 7.29M | -3.07M |
| 2006 | 3.94M | 7.28M | -3.34M |
| 2005 | 4.15M | 7.29M | -3.14M |
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