EU ETS · SE · Refineries
SE — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for SE in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
2.53M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
2.28M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+245.9k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 2.53M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 2.28M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 2.28M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 2.28M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 2.53M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 2.53M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 3.02M tCO₂e in 2012
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.53M | 2.28M | +245.9k |
| 2024 | 2.69M | 2.03M | +663.7k |
| 2023 | 2.65M | 2.30M | +355.0k |
| 2022 | 2.67M | 1.94M | +733.0k |
| 2021 | 2.77M | 1.73M | +1.04M |
| 2020 | 2.33M | 2.46M | -132.2k |
| 2019 | 2.39M | 2.50M | -104.6k |
| 2018 | 3.02M | 2.54M | +480.7k |
| 2017 | 2.86M | 2.60M | +255.2k |
| 2016 | 2.79M | 2.67M | +115.6k |
| 2015 | 2.87M | 2.74M | +128.1k |
| 2014 | 2.79M | 2.80M | -17.7k |
| 2013 | 2.60M | 2.87M | -274.0k |
| 2012 | 3.02M | 3.19M | -162.9k |
| 2011 | 2.85M | 3.19M | -339.1k |
| 2010 | 2.96M | 3.19M | -228.5k |
| 2009 | 2.94M | 3.19M | -247.0k |
| 2008 | 3.02M | 3.19M | -168.1k |
| 2007 | 2.74M | 3.02M | -285.2k |
| 2006 | 2.94M | 3.02M | -85.0k |
| 2005 | 2.45M | 3.02M | -572.6k |
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