EU ETS — Sector profile

Cement and lime

EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for the Cement and lime sector. Covers 27 countries from 2005 to 2025.

27 countries · Activity codes: 29, 30 · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

108.60M

tCO₂e across all ETS countries

Allocated 2025

105.60M

total allowances allocated

Net position 2025

+3.00M

sector net buyer

Country breakdown — 2025

CountryVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
DE22.02M19.63M+2.39M
ES12.92M13.60M-681.1k
IT12.45M11.32M+1.12M
PL10.70M10.20M+502.4k
FR9.43M9.17M+260.9k
RO5.16M5.35M-185.3k
GR4.41M4.86M-451.2k
BE4.24M3.96M+276.9k
PT3.50M3.79M-286.7k
AT3.32M3.26M+66.7k
CZ2.92M2.59M+338.1k
SK2.48M2.53M-42.5k
IE2.32M2.36M-45.0k
SE1.89M1.81M+73.6k
BG1.62M1.74M-118.2k
HR1.55M1.72M-165.1k
DK1.38M1.29M+89.3k
NO1.16M1.07M+85.8k
CY1.09M1.17M-72.9k
FI856.9k804.9k+52.0k
LV704.5k648.4k+56.2k
HU695.4k907.9k-212.4k
SI630.3k675.5k-45.3k
LT607.9k774.8k-166.8k
LU394.0k298.8k+95.1k
NL145.3k82.7k+62.6k
EE01.2k-1.2k

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 205.44M tCO₂e in 2007

YearVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
2025108.60M105.60M+3.00M
2024112.72M111.07M+1.64M
2023117.11M116.91M+206.4k
2022130.05M116.28M+13.77M
2021139.01M115.91M+23.10M
2020141.82M143.53M-1.71M
2019151.01M146.88M+4.12M
2018153.27M147.99M+5.28M
2017151.22M151.26M-40.7k
2016147.20M156.41M-9.22M
2015147.39M156.84M-9.45M
2014149.63M158.65M-9.02M
2013144.39M172.27M-27.88M
2012146.80M222.29M-75.49M
2011156.28M220.37M-64.09M
2010157.35M220.28M-62.93M
2009156.32M219.34M-63.03M
2008195.04M217.45M-22.41M
2007205.44M203.78M+1.66M
2006184.22M191.42M-7.19M
2005180.85M192.40M-11.55M

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