EU ETS — Sector profile
Hydrogen
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for the Hydrogen sector. Covers 13 countries from 2005 to 2025.
13 countries · Activity codes: 43 · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
7.80M
tCO₂e across all ETS countries
Allocated 2025
5.59M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+2.21M
sector net buyer
Country breakdown — 2025
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 9.28M tCO₂e in 2019
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.80M | 5.59M | +2.21M |
| 2024 | 8.01M | 5.58M | +2.42M |
| 2023 | 7.91M | 5.66M | +2.25M |
| 2022 | 7.43M | 6.42M | +1.01M |
| 2021 | 8.21M | 6.57M | +1.64M |
| 2020 | 8.80M | 8.42M | +376.0k |
| 2019 | 9.28M | 8.16M | +1.11M |
| 2018 | 8.43M | 8.12M | +302.7k |
| 2017 | 8.66M | 8.28M | +382.4k |
| 2016 | 8.29M | 8.41M | -115.0k |
| 2015 | 8.36M | 8.36M | +2.3k |
| 2014 | 8.71M | 8.70M | +3.9k |
| 2013 | 8.95M | 8.84M | +101.4k |
| 2012 | 548.8k | 697.6k | -148.8k |
| 2011 | 582.7k | 697.6k | -114.9k |
| 2010 | 682.5k | 697.6k | -15.1k |
| 2009 | 663.9k | 697.6k | -33.7k |
| 2008 | 664.0k | 697.6k | -33.6k |
| 2007 | 913.0k | 1.52M | -602.7k |
| 2006 | 868.7k | 1.52M | -650.4k |
| 2005 | 1.30M | 1.43M | -129.5k |
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