FR — Hydrogen
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FR in the Hydrogen sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 43 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
1.01M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
705.4k
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+302.7k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 1.01M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 705.4k | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 705.4k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 705.4k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 1.01M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 1.01M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 1.01M tCO₂e in 2023
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.01M | 705.4k | +302.7k |
| 2024 | 954.8k | 631.3k | +323.4k |
| 2023 | 1.01M | 568.4k | +441.1k |
| 2022 | 621.8k | 347.8k | +274.0k |
| 2021 | 517.9k | 348.7k | +169.2k |
| 2020 | 512.2k | 400.8k | +111.4k |
| 2019 | 531.3k | 406.2k | +125.1k |
| 2018 | 511.9k | 414.6k | +97.3k |
| 2017 | 555.1k | 422.8k | +132.3k |
| 2016 | 534.0k | 434.1k | +99.8k |
| 2015 | 510.5k | 448.7k | +61.8k |
| 2014 | 626.7k | 469.3k | +157.4k |
| 2013 | 672.7k | 477.6k | +195.1k |
| 2012 | 131.5k | 143.3k | -11.9k |
| 2011 | 144.3k | 143.3k | +981 |
| 2010 | 144.0k | 143.3k | +711 |
| 2009 | 134.3k | 143.3k | -9.0k |
| 2008 | 154.2k | 143.3k | +10.8k |
| 2007 | 155.9k | 204.2k | -48.3k |
| 2006 | 156.4k | 204.2k | -47.8k |
| 2005 | 161.1k | 204.2k | -43.1k |
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