EU ETS — Country profile
FR — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FR under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 11 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
11 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
65.64M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
45.85M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+19.79M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 24.35M | 11.57M | +12.78M |
| Iron and steel | 10.57M | 11.43M | -859.9k |
| Cement and lime | 9.43M | 9.17M | +260.9k |
| Refineries | 7.74M | 4.98M | +2.76M |
| Aviation | 5.00M | 0 | +5.00M |
| Glass and ceramics | 2.48M | 2.16M | +318.2k |
| Chemicals | 2.31M | 2.46M | -144.6k |
| Pulp and paper | 1.35M | 2.01M | -652.4k |
| Hydrogen | 1.01M | 705.4k | +302.7k |
| Aluminium | 817.2k | 732.9k | +84.2k |
| Non-ferrous metals | 587.4k | 640.2k | -52.9k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 131.26M tCO₂e in 2005
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 65.64M | 45.85M | +19.79M |
| 2024 | 72.84M | 48.84M | +24.01M |
| 2023 | 73.83M | 54.98M | +18.84M |
| 2022 | 88.17M | 54.95M | +33.22M |
| 2021 | 90.13M | 57.92M | +32.21M |
| 2020 | 84.01M | 66.79M | +17.21M |
| 2019 | 98.53M | 68.82M | +29.71M |
| 2018 | 101.73M | 70.12M | +31.60M |
| 2017 | 111.02M | 73.33M | +37.69M |
| 2016 | 105.78M | 77.99M | +27.79M |
| 2015 | 103.75M | 81.31M | +22.44M |
| 2014 | 104.23M | 84.16M | +20.07M |
| 2013 | 118.74M | 84.62M | +34.13M |
| 2012 | 113.49M | 152.93M | -39.43M |
| 2011 | 105.58M | 139.48M | -33.90M |
| 2010 | 115.54M | 138.64M | -23.10M |
| 2009 | 111.09M | 128.57M | -17.47M |
| 2008 | 124.13M | 129.57M | -5.44M |
| 2007 | 126.63M | 149.78M | -23.14M |
| 2006 | 126.98M | 149.97M | -22.99M |
| 2005 | 131.26M | 150.41M | -19.15M |
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