EU ETS · FR · Combustion
FR — Combustion
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FR in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
24.35M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
11.57M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+12.78M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 24.35M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 11.57M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 11.57M | units |
| 1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs) | 0 | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 7.25M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 11.56M | units |
| 1.1.4 Swiss Free Allocated allowances for aircraft operators | 7.8k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 24.35M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 27.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 3.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 7.25M | units |
| 4.4 Surrendered Units CHU/CHUAA | 1 | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 61.44M tCO₂e in 2013
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.35M | 11.57M | +12.78M |
| 2024 | 29.67M | 12.76M | +16.90M |
| 2023 | 34.72M | 14.18M | +20.54M |
| 2022 | 44.29M | 14.38M | +29.91M |
| 2021 | 43.02M | 15.08M | +27.94M |
| 2020 | 39.85M | 18.64M | +21.21M |
| 2019 | 46.44M | 19.47M | +26.97M |
| 2018 | 48.42M | 20.00M | +28.42M |
| 2017 | 57.33M | 21.30M | +36.02M |
| 2016 | 52.43M | 22.85M | +29.58M |
| 2015 | 49.77M | 25.00M | +24.76M |
| 2014 | 47.61M | 26.55M | +21.07M |
| 2013 | 61.44M | 25.92M | +35.52M |
| 2012 | 59.60M | 79.29M | -19.70M |
| 2011 | 47.87M | 65.16M | -17.29M |
| 2010 | 56.48M | 64.00M | -7.51M |
| 2009 | 54.95M | 56.10M | -1.15M |
| 2008 | 56.07M | 56.88M | -810.0k |
| 2007 | 54.59M | 70.96M | -16.36M |
| 2006 | 54.06M | 70.97M | -16.91M |
| 2005 | 59.59M | 70.95M | -11.36M |
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