EU ETS · FR · Iron and steel

FR — Iron and steel

EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FR in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.

Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

10.57M

tCO₂e

Allocated 2025

11.43M

total allowances

Compliance gap 2025

-859.9k

net seller

All metrics — 2025

Metric	Value	Unit
2. Verified emissions	10.57M	tonne of CO2 equ.
1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA)	11.43M	units
1.1 Freely allocated allowances	11.43M	units
4. Total surrendered units	72.9k	units
1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1))	11.43M	units
2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission	10.57M	tonne of CO2 equ.
2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year)	10.63M	tonne of CO2 equ.
2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year)	52.2k	tonne of CO2 equ.
4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs)	72.9k	units

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 27.60M tCO₂e in 2006

Year	Verified (tCO₂e)	Allocated	Gap
2025	10.57M	11.43M	-859.9k
2024	11.20M	12.68M	-1.48M
2023	12.16M	16.38M	-4.21M
2022	14.83M	16.12M	-1.29M
2021	16.33M	17.24M	-910.3k
2020	13.47M	16.54M	-3.07M
2019	17.36M	16.98M	+382.6k
2018	17.95M	17.33M	+613.8k
2017	18.36M	17.73M	+627.2k
2016	16.95M	18.53M	-1.58M
2015	17.61M	18.96M	-1.35M
2014	18.55M	19.31M	-760.7k
2013	18.65M	19.28M	-639.3k
2012	20.10M	26.22M	-6.12M
2011	20.26M	26.22M	-5.96M
2010	21.22M	26.49M	-5.27M
2009	17.27M	25.69M	-8.43M
2008	24.28M	25.71M	-1.43M
2007	26.83M	28.77M	-1.94M
2006	27.60M	28.77M	-1.18M
2005	26.76M	28.77M	-2.01M

FR — all ETS sectors → Iron and steel — all countries → CBAM default embedded emissions →

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