EU ETS · FR · Refineries
FR — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FR in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
7.74M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
4.98M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+2.76M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 7.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 4.98M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 4.98M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 1.19M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 4.98M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 7.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 7.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 1.19M | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 17.88M tCO₂e in 2008
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.74M | 4.98M | +2.76M |
| 2024 | 7.60M | 4.66M | +2.94M |
| 2023 | 7.77M | 4.28M | +3.49M |
| 2022 | 7.18M | 4.57M | +2.61M |
| 2021 | 7.19M | 5.23M | +1.96M |
| 2020 | 7.84M | 6.99M | +847.5k |
| 2019 | 9.39M | 7.09M | +2.29M |
| 2018 | 9.80M | 7.17M | +2.63M |
| 2017 | 10.29M | 8.07M | +2.22M |
| 2016 | 10.89M | 8.34M | +2.54M |
| 2015 | 11.10M | 8.64M | +2.47M |
| 2014 | 11.56M | 8.85M | +2.72M |
| 2013 | 11.66M | 9.20M | +2.46M |
| 2012 | 11.96M | 16.81M | -4.85M |
| 2011 | 14.46M | 17.35M | -2.89M |
| 2010 | 15.11M | 17.35M | -2.24M |
| 2009 | 16.89M | 16.54M | +345.7k |
| 2008 | 17.88M | 16.54M | +1.34M |
| 2007 | 17.73M | 19.36M | -1.63M |
| 2006 | 17.66M | 19.36M | -1.71M |
| 2005 | 17.34M | 19.36M | -2.03M |
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