DE — Hydrogen
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for DE in the Hydrogen sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 43 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
2.39M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
1.88M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+509.5k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 2.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 1.88M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 1.88M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 150.3k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 1.88M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 2.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 2.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 150.3k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 3.42M tCO₂e in 2013
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.39M | 1.88M | +509.5k |
| 2024 | 2.64M | 1.85M | +788.9k |
| 2023 | 2.51M | 1.84M | +668.7k |
| 2022 | 2.58M | 2.19M | +384.3k |
| 2021 | 2.75M | 2.16M | +590.9k |
| 2020 | 3.03M | 2.72M | +310.8k |
| 2019 | 3.13M | 2.78M | +352.5k |
| 2018 | 3.10M | 2.84M | +262.9k |
| 2017 | 3.19M | 2.93M | +262.0k |
| 2016 | 3.17M | 2.99M | +181.3k |
| 2015 | 3.05M | 3.00M | +41.5k |
| 2014 | 3.24M | 3.03M | +210.2k |
| 2013 | 3.42M | 3.08M | +333.6k |
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