NL — Hydrogen
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for NL in the Hydrogen sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 43 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
1.74M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
1.17M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+564.4k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 1.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 1.17M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 1.17M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 15.5k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 1.17M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 1.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 1.74M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 15.5k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 2.35M tCO₂e in 2021
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.74M | 1.17M | +564.4k |
| 2024 | 1.63M | 1.21M | +420.5k |
| 2023 | 1.68M | 1.50M | +179.7k |
| 2022 | 1.62M | 2.03M | -408.8k |
| 2021 | 2.35M | 2.15M | +205.2k |
| 2020 | 2.07M | 2.57M | -506.4k |
| 2019 | 2.30M | 2.22M | +77.1k |
| 2018 | 1.82M | 2.02M | -207.4k |
| 2017 | 1.93M | 2.07M | -136.8k |
| 2016 | 1.71M | 2.11M | -390.6k |
| 2015 | 1.88M | 2.12M | -245.6k |
| 2014 | 2.06M | 2.18M | -119.7k |
| 2013 | 1.82M | 2.22M | -405.7k |
| 2012 | 298.2k | 366.8k | -68.7k |
| 2011 | 309.5k | 366.8k | -57.3k |
| 2010 | 385.0k | 366.8k | +18.1k |
| 2009 | 344.6k | 366.8k | -22.2k |
| 2008 | 342.8k | 366.8k | -24.0k |
| 2007 | 576.7k | 653.4k | -76.7k |
| 2006 | 536.1k | 653.4k | -117.3k |
| 2005 | 570.0k | 564.5k | +5.4k |
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