EU ETS — Country profile
FI — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FI under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 12 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
12 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
14.70M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
12.01M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+2.69M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel | 4.57M | 4.12M | +455.9k |
| Combustion | 3.58M | 1.88M | +1.71M |
| Refineries | 2.45M | 2.09M | +361.1k |
| Aviation | 1.59M | 0 | +1.59M |
| Cement and lime | 856.9k | 804.9k | +52.0k |
| Pulp and paper | 833.7k | 2.10M | -1.27M |
| Chemicals | 582.7k | 826.3k | -243.6k |
| Hydrogen | 87.2k | 49.0k | +38.2k |
| Non-ferrous metals | 79.4k | 48.8k | +30.6k |
| Glass and ceramics | 47.8k | 33.9k | +13.9k |
| Other | 14.2k | 17.5k | -3.3k |
| Metal ore | 7.6k | 48.5k | -40.8k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 44.62M tCO₂e in 2006
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 14.70M | 12.01M | +2.69M |
| 2024 | 16.22M | 12.78M | +3.44M |
| 2023 | 16.41M | 13.41M | +3.00M |
| 2022 | 19.98M | 13.63M | +6.35M |
| 2021 | 20.65M | 13.83M | +6.82M |
| 2020 | 19.98M | 15.94M | +4.04M |
| 2019 | 24.49M | 16.70M | +7.80M |
| 2018 | 27.34M | 17.57M | +9.77M |
| 2017 | 26.10M | 18.65M | +7.44M |
| 2016 | 28.11M | 19.54M | +8.57M |
| 2015 | 26.30M | 20.89M | +5.41M |
| 2014 | 29.55M | 22.26M | +7.29M |
| 2013 | 32.24M | 23.41M | +8.83M |
| 2012 | 30.69M | 38.95M | -8.26M |
| 2011 | 35.09M | 37.99M | -2.90M |
| 2010 | 41.30M | 37.92M | +3.38M |
| 2009 | 34.35M | 37.07M | -2.71M |
| 2008 | 36.16M | 36.53M | -366.6k |
| 2007 | 42.54M | 44.62M | -2.08M |
| 2006 | 44.62M | 44.62M | +3.5k |
| 2005 | 33.10M | 44.67M | -11.57M |
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