EU ETS · FI · Iron and steel
FI — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FI in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
4.57M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
4.12M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+455.9k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 4.57M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 4.12M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 4.12M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 4.12M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 4.57M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 4.57M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 6.50M tCO₂e in 2006
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.57M | 4.12M | +455.9k |
| 2024 | 4.37M | 4.12M | +257.2k |
| 2023 | 4.47M | 4.12M | +355.6k |
| 2022 | 4.36M | 4.12M | +241.1k |
| 2021 | 5.09M | 4.13M | +966.2k |
| 2020 | 4.11M | 4.07M | +46.2k |
| 2019 | 4.14M | 4.16M | -16.1k |
| 2018 | 4.88M | 4.24M | +642.1k |
| 2017 | 4.60M | 4.33M | +271.2k |
| 2016 | 4.98M | 4.41M | +564.0k |
| 2015 | 4.78M | 4.50M | +285.0k |
| 2014 | 4.62M | 4.59M | +35.8k |
| 2013 | 4.43M | 4.67M | -237.8k |
| 2012 | 4.68M | 6.82M | -2.14M |
| 2011 | 5.46M | 6.81M | -1.34M |
| 2010 | 5.53M | 6.81M | -1.27M |
| 2009 | 4.34M | 6.81M | -2.47M |
| 2008 | 6.01M | 6.81M | -799.8k |
| 2007 | 6.11M | 7.03M | -912.6k |
| 2006 | 6.50M | 7.03M | -523.2k |
| 2005 | 6.32M | 7.04M | -719.0k |
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