EU ETS · FI · Combustion
FI — Combustion
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FI in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
3.58M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
1.88M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+1.71M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 3.58M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 1.88M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 1.88M | units |
| 1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs) | 0 | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 3.21M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 1.87M | units |
| 1.1.4 Swiss Free Allocated allowances for aircraft operators | 8.1k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 3.56M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 3.56M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 9 | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.2 Swiss Verified Emissions for aircraft operators | 22.6k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 3.20M | units |
| 4.4 Surrendered Units CHU/CHUAA | 8.1k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 29.61M tCO₂e in 2006
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.58M | 1.88M | +1.71M |
| 2024 | 5.38M | 2.28M | +3.09M |
| 2023 | 6.22M | 2.63M | +3.58M |
| 2022 | 9.24M | 2.61M | +6.63M |
| 2021 | 8.90M | 2.83M | +6.07M |
| 2020 | 8.84M | 3.74M | +5.10M |
| 2019 | 12.85M | 4.26M | +8.59M |
| 2018 | 14.87M | 4.81M | +10.05M |
| 2017 | 13.65M | 5.65M | +8.00M |
| 2016 | 15.31M | 6.25M | +9.06M |
| 2015 | 14.19M | 7.45M | +6.74M |
| 2014 | 17.32M | 8.58M | +8.74M |
| 2013 | 20.01M | 9.34M | +10.67M |
| 2012 | 18.53M | 22.41M | -3.88M |
| 2011 | 21.29M | 21.46M | -164.9k |
| 2010 | 27.24M | 21.38M | +5.86M |
| 2009 | 22.03M | 20.41M | +1.62M |
| 2008 | 21.04M | 19.84M | +1.20M |
| 2007 | 27.64M | 28.02M | -376.2k |
| 2006 | 29.61M | 28.02M | +1.59M |
| 2005 | 18.94M | 28.01M | -9.07M |
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