EU ETS · FI · Refineries
FI — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for FI in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
2.45M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
2.09M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+361.1k
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 2.45M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 2.09M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 2.09M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 2.43M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 2.09M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 2.45M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 2.45M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 2.43M | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 3.47M tCO₂e in 2009
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.45M | 2.09M | +361.1k |
| 2024 | 2.07M | 2.08M | -9.8k |
| 2023 | 2.77M | 1.99M | +773.6k |
| 2022 | 2.74M | 2.03M | +710.1k |
| 2021 | 2.57M | 2.17M | +391.9k |
| 2020 | 3.06M | 2.50M | +557.4k |
| 2019 | 3.30M | 2.55M | +750.3k |
| 2018 | 3.17M | 2.60M | +565.3k |
| 2017 | 3.30M | 2.77M | +531.7k |
| 2016 | 3.24M | 2.66M | +584.7k |
| 2015 | 2.91M | 2.50M | +413.4k |
| 2014 | 3.08M | 2.44M | +642.0k |
| 2013 | 3.21M | 2.48M | +729.6k |
| 2012 | 3.13M | 3.23M | -92.5k |
| 2011 | 3.36M | 3.23M | +132.8k |
| 2010 | 3.31M | 3.23M | +84.1k |
| 2009 | 3.47M | 3.23M | +242.7k |
| 2008 | 3.40M | 3.23M | +172.2k |
| 2007 | 3.17M | 3.06M | +102.2k |
| 2006 | 2.82M | 3.05M | -227.4k |
| 2005 | 2.66M | 3.08M | -420.7k |
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