EU ETS — Country profile

IT — EU ETS Emissions

Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for IT under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 13 sectors from 2005 to 2025.

13 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

114.98M

tCO₂e across all sectors

Allocated 2025

41.07M

total allowances allocated

Net position 2025

+73.91M

net buyer

Sector breakdown — 2025

Sector	Verified (tCO₂e)	Allocated	Gap
Combustion	63.92M	6.66M	+57.26M
Cement and lime	12.45M	11.32M	+1.12M
Aviation	11.06M	0	+11.06M
Refineries	9.63M	7.25M	+2.38M
Iron and steel	7.01M	7.10M	-88.9k
Glass and ceramics	4.82M	3.48M	+1.33M
Pulp and paper	3.30M	2.05M	+1.24M
Chemicals	1.17M	1.87M	-697.6k
Hydrogen	619.3k	353.3k	+266.0k
Other	454.4k	403.4k	+51.0k
Non-ferrous metals	450.6k	463.4k	-12.8k
Aluminium	84.1k	78.3k	+5.8k
Metal ore	30.5k	37.5k	-7.1k

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 227.44M tCO₂e in 2006

Year	Verified (tCO₂e)	Allocated	Gap
2025	114.98M	41.07M	+73.91M
2024	116.02M	44.56M	+71.47M
2023	117.27M	47.08M	+70.19M
2022	138.29M	46.53M	+91.76M
2021	132.56M	47.89M	+84.67M
2020	127.72M	66.13M	+61.59M
2019	145.56M	67.70M	+77.86M
2018	151.07M	70.50M	+80.57M
2017	159.92M	71.79M	+88.12M
2016	159.59M	73.93M	+85.66M
2015	160.76M	77.19M	+83.56M
2014	157.24M	81.88M	+75.36M
2013	169.31M	89.50M	+79.81M
2012	185.13M	205.54M	-20.41M
2011	189.96M	195.33M	-5.37M
2010	191.49M	199.97M	-8.48M
2009	184.88M	209.01M	-24.13M
2008	220.68M	212.20M	+8.48M
2007	226.41M	203.26M	+23.15M
2006	227.44M	205.05M	+22.39M
2005	225.99M	216.15M	+9.84M

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