EU ETS · IT · Iron and steel

IT — Iron and steel

EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for IT in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.

Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

7.01M

tCO₂e

Allocated 2025

7.10M

total allowances

Compliance gap 2025

-88.9k

net seller

All metrics — 2025

Metric	Value	Unit
2. Verified emissions	7.01M	tonne of CO2 equ.
1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA)	7.10M	units
1.1 Freely allocated allowances	7.10M	units
4. Total surrendered units	885.2k	units
1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1))	7.10M	units
2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission	7.01M	tonne of CO2 equ.
2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year)	7.02M	tonne of CO2 equ.
2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year)	8.5k	tonne of CO2 equ.
4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs)	885.2k	units

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 15.51M tCO₂e in 2008

Year	Verified (tCO₂e)	Allocated	Gap
2025	7.01M	7.10M	-88.9k
2024	7.19M	8.33M	-1.14M
2023	8.31M	9.35M	-1.04M
2022	8.56M	9.34M	-777.5k
2021	9.58M	9.43M	+150.6k
2020	8.87M	15.80M	-6.94M
2019	11.13M	16.13M	-5.00M
2018	11.47M	16.48M	-5.01M
2017	11.57M	17.58M	-6.01M
2016	11.91M	17.85M	-5.94M
2015	10.61M	18.57M	-7.96M
2014	11.83M	21.08M	-9.26M
2013	12.26M	22.00M	-9.73M
2012	14.25M	19.32M	-5.07M
2011	14.37M	19.13M	-4.76M
2010	12.76M	19.11M	-6.35M
2009	8.61M	19.06M	-10.44M
2008	15.51M	18.96M	-3.45M
2007	13.91M	14.85M	-947.3k
2006	13.73M	14.85M	-1.13M
2005	13.92M	14.85M	-934.5k

IT — all ETS sectors → Iron and steel — all countries → CBAM default embedded emissions →

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