EU ETS — Country profile

PL — EU ETS Emissions

Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for PL under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 11 sectors from 2005 to 2025.

11 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA

Verified 2025

144.36M

tCO₂e across all sectors

Allocated 2025

37.95M

total allowances allocated

Net position 2025

+106.41M

net buyer

Sector breakdown — 2025

SectorVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
Combustion107.57M5.26M+102.31M
Cement and lime10.70M10.20M+502.4k
Refineries9.69M4.60M+5.08M
Chemicals4.48M5.07M-592.5k
Iron and steel3.20M5.43M-2.23M
Glass and ceramics2.94M2.26M+682.5k
Non-ferrous metals1.85M1.70M+147.8k
Coke ovens1.45M1.79M-339.4k
Pulp and paper1.10M1.05M+49.8k
Metal ore731.9k591.2k+140.7k
Aviation652.3k0+652.3k

Year-on-year trend

Peak verified emissions: 209.62M tCO₂e in 2007

YearVerified (tCO₂e)AllocatedGap
2025144.36M37.95M+106.41M
2024150.61M38.87M+111.75M
2023153.98M42.94M+111.03M
2022184.96M42.90M+142.05M
2021192.53M43.66M+148.88M
2020172.16M43.79M+128.37M
2019184.79M62.21M+122.58M
2018201.12M67.02M+134.10M
2017203.11M72.36M+130.75M
2016198.80M85.35M+113.46M
2015199.29M100.22M+99.08M
2014197.76M120.89M+76.86M
2013206.35M135.93M+70.42M
2012197.28M213.08M-15.80M
2011203.03M207.21M-4.18M
2010199.73M205.64M-5.91M
2009191.17M202.02M-10.84M
2008204.11M201.00M+3.11M
2007209.62M237.54M-27.92M
2006209.62M237.56M-27.94M
2005203.15M237.56M-34.41M
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