EU ETS · PL · Iron and steel
PL — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for PL in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
3.20M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
5.43M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
-2.23M
net seller
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 3.20M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 5.43M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 5.43M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 5.43M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 3.20M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 3.20M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 6.35M tCO₂e in 2008
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.20M | 5.43M | -2.23M |
| 2024 | 3.48M | 4.67M | -1.19M |
| 2023 | 2.81M | 5.67M | -2.87M |
| 2022 | 3.25M | 5.70M | -2.46M |
| 2021 | 3.85M | 6.37M | -2.52M |
| 2020 | 3.55M | 6.85M | -3.30M |
| 2019 | 4.30M | 7.07M | -2.77M |
| 2018 | 4.78M | 7.27M | -2.48M |
| 2017 | 5.26M | 7.30M | -2.04M |
| 2016 | 4.77M | 7.47M | -2.69M |
| 2015 | 4.82M | 7.49M | -2.66M |
| 2014 | 4.67M | 7.71M | -3.04M |
| 2013 | 4.30M | 7.89M | -3.59M |
| 2012 | 4.69M | 7.19M | -2.50M |
| 2011 | 4.84M | 7.15M | -2.30M |
| 2010 | 4.54M | 6.99M | -2.46M |
| 2009 | 3.79M | 6.99M | -3.19M |
| 2008 | 6.35M | 6.99M | -631.1k |
| 2007 | 522.7k | 987.5k | -464.8k |
| 2006 | 532.7k | 987.5k | -454.8k |
| 2005 | 485.0k | 987.5k | -502.5k |
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