EU ETS · PL · Refineries
PL — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for PL in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
9.69M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
4.60M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+5.08M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 9.69M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 4.60M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 4.60M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 4.60M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 9.69M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 9.69M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 9.69M tCO₂e in 2025
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.69M | 4.60M | +5.08M |
| 2024 | 9.15M | 5.12M | +4.03M |
| 2023 | 8.77M | 5.12M | +3.65M |
| 2022 | 9.64M | 5.11M | +4.53M |
| 2021 | 4.53M | 5.09M | -564.9k |
| 2020 | 4.32M | 3.97M | +359.1k |
| 2019 | 4.46M | 4.01M | +449.8k |
| 2018 | 4.32M | 3.94M | +377.3k |
| 2017 | 4.02M | 4.03M | -7.4k |
| 2016 | 4.21M | 4.12M | +93.3k |
| 2015 | 4.28M | 4.21M | +73.4k |
| 2014 | 3.90M | 4.31M | -410.4k |
| 2013 | 4.00M | 4.41M | -404.3k |
| 2012 | 3.86M | 3.74M | +119.8k |
| 2011 | 3.67M | 3.71M | -47.2k |
| 2010 | 2.79M | 3.11M | -317.6k |
| 2009 | 2.94M | 3.10M | -158.0k |
| 2008 | 3.02M | 3.10M | -80.5k |
| 2007 | 2.84M | 3.35M | -509.0k |
| 2006 | 3.08M | 3.35M | -262.5k |
| 2005 | 3.22M | 3.35M | -125.0k |
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