EU ETS — Country profile
GR — EU ETS Emissions
Verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for GR under the EU Emissions Trading System. Data covers 10 sectors from 2005 to 2025.
10 sectors · 2005–2025 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
42.07M
tCO₂e across all sectors
Allocated 2025
10.62M
total allowances allocated
Net position 2025
+31.44M
net buyer
Sector breakdown — 2025
| Sector | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | 16.30M | 1.01M | +15.29M |
| Aviation | 14.78M | 0 | +14.78M |
| Refineries | 5.76M | 3.94M | +1.82M |
| Cement and lime | 4.41M | 4.86M | -451.2k |
| Chemicals | 283.9k | 248.4k | +35.5k |
| Glass and ceramics | 160.7k | 102.2k | +58.5k |
| Aluminium | 140.0k | 95.2k | +44.7k |
| Iron and steel | 133.1k | 266.9k | -133.8k |
| Pulp and paper | 85.5k | 83.0k | +2.5k |
| Non-ferrous metals | 21.9k | 19.3k | +2.6k |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 72.72M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 42.07M | 10.62M | +31.44M |
| 2024 | 43.67M | 11.11M | +32.55M |
| 2023 | 26.82M | 11.51M | +15.30M |
| 2022 | 32.77M | 11.54M | +21.23M |
| 2021 | 33.99M | 11.67M | +22.32M |
| 2020 | 32.22M | 14.25M | +17.97M |
| 2019 | 41.70M | 14.58M | +27.11M |
| 2018 | 48.26M | 14.81M | +33.45M |
| 2017 | 50.66M | 15.03M | +35.63M |
| 2016 | 47.34M | 15.16M | +32.17M |
| 2015 | 50.83M | 15.91M | +34.92M |
| 2014 | 56.20M | 15.44M | +40.75M |
| 2013 | 59.37M | 15.64M | +43.73M |
| 2012 | 62.23M | 65.89M | -3.66M |
| 2011 | 58.84M | 66.02M | -7.18M |
| 2010 | 59.94M | 64.65M | -4.71M |
| 2009 | 63.66M | 63.25M | +414.9k |
| 2008 | 69.85M | 63.69M | +6.17M |
| 2007 | 72.72M | 71.16M | +1.55M |
| 2006 | 69.97M | 71.16M | -1.20M |
| 2005 | 71.27M | 71.16M | +105.3k |
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