EU ETS · GR · Refineries
GR — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for GR in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
5.76M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
3.94M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+1.82M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 5.76M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 3.94M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 3.94M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 3.94M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 5.76M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 5.76M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 6.03M tCO₂e in 2024
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.76M | 3.94M | +1.82M |
| 2024 | 6.03M | 3.90M | +2.13M |
| 2023 | 5.87M | 3.87M | +2.01M |
| 2022 | 5.90M | 3.90M | +2.00M |
| 2021 | 5.88M | 3.87M | +2.01M |
| 2020 | 5.25M | 4.16M | +1.09M |
| 2019 | 5.36M | 4.24M | +1.12M |
| 2018 | 5.79M | 4.33M | +1.46M |
| 2017 | 5.47M | 4.41M | +1.06M |
| 2016 | 5.88M | 4.50M | +1.38M |
| 2015 | 5.52M | 4.58M | +937.4k |
| 2014 | 5.65M | 4.44M | +1.21M |
| 2013 | 5.37M | 4.16M | +1.21M |
| 2012 | 3.88M | 4.28M | -402.7k |
| 2011 | 3.66M | 4.18M | -524.6k |
| 2010 | 4.02M | 3.98M | +39.1k |
| 2009 | 3.98M | 3.86M | +119.1k |
| 2008 | 4.15M | 4.10M | +57.9k |
| 2007 | 4.37M | 3.43M | +936.3k |
| 2006 | 4.30M | 3.43M | +871.1k |
| 2005 | 3.64M | 3.43M | +205.2k |
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