EU ETS · RO · Iron and steel
RO — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for RO in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
280.9k
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
1.08M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
-795.1k
net seller
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 280.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 1.08M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 1.08M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 122.2k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 1.08M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 280.9k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 1.16M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 883.7k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 122.2k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 10.58M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 280.9k | 1.08M | -795.1k |
| 2024 | 1.20M | 1.97M | -767.3k |
| 2023 | 1.74M | 3.35M | -1.61M |
| 2022 | 3.54M | 3.40M | +136.3k |
| 2021 | 4.74M | 3.42M | +1.32M |
| 2020 | 4.19M | 5.94M | -1.74M |
| 2019 | 4.62M | 6.11M | -1.50M |
| 2018 | 4.60M | 3.53M | +1.07M |
| 2017 | 4.37M | 6.67M | -2.30M |
| 2016 | 4.69M | 6.85M | -2.15M |
| 2015 | 4.76M | 3.86M | +903.7k |
| 2014 | 4.16M | 3.99M | +168.6k |
| 2013 | 4.31M | 4.15M | +165.5k |
| 2012 | 4.35M | 12.62M | -8.27M |
| 2011 | 4.96M | 12.62M | -7.67M |
| 2010 | 5.17M | 12.62M | -7.45M |
| 2009 | 4.21M | 12.57M | -8.36M |
| 2008 | 8.27M | 12.53M | -4.27M |
| 2007 | 10.58M | 11.96M | -1.38M |
Verdandi monitors EU ETS regulatory changes, sector-level cap reductions, and CBAM linkages — so your compliance team tracks what matters without manual monitoring.
Track EU ETS on Verdandi →