EU ETS · BE · Iron and steel
BE — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for BE in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24, 25 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
5.43M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
8.05M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
-2.62M
net seller
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 5.43M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 8.05M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 8.05M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 471.6k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 8.05M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 5.43M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 5.43M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 94 | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 471.6k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 9.86M tCO₂e in 2006
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.43M | 8.05M | -2.62M |
| 2024 | 5.31M | 8.04M | -2.73M |
| 2023 | 4.37M | 8.13M | -3.77M |
| 2022 | 4.55M | 8.05M | -3.51M |
| 2021 | 4.87M | 8.18M | -3.31M |
| 2020 | 4.32M | 7.68M | -3.36M |
| 2019 | 5.28M | 7.84M | -2.56M |
| 2018 | 5.51M | 8.00M | -2.49M |
| 2017 | 5.36M | 8.16M | -2.80M |
| 2016 | 5.50M | 8.30M | -2.80M |
| 2015 | 4.92M | 8.13M | -3.21M |
| 2014 | 4.97M | 8.46M | -3.49M |
| 2013 | 5.04M | 8.62M | -3.58M |
| 2012 | 4.84M | 12.80M | -7.96M |
| 2011 | 6.00M | 12.80M | -6.80M |
| 2010 | 6.53M | 12.80M | -6.28M |
| 2009 | 4.68M | 14.43M | -9.74M |
| 2008 | 9.13M | 14.43M | -5.29M |
| 2007 | 8.82M | 15.07M | -6.25M |
| 2006 | 9.86M | 15.07M | -5.21M |
| 2005 | 9.55M | 15.64M | -6.09M |
Verdandi monitors EU ETS regulatory changes, sector-level cap reductions, and CBAM linkages — so your compliance team tracks what matters without manual monitoring.
Track EU ETS on Verdandi →