EU ETS · BE · Combustion
BE — Combustion
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for BE in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
12.72M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
2.36M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+10.36M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 12.72M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 2.36M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 2.36M | units |
| 1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs) | 0 | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 9.98M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 2.36M | units |
| 1.1.4 Swiss Free Allocated allowances for aircraft operators | 3.4k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 12.70M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 12.70M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 17 | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.2 Swiss Verified Emissions for aircraft operators | 17.7k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 9.95M | units |
| 4.4 Surrendered Units CHU/CHUAA | 23.7k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 25.46M tCO₂e in 2005
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 12.72M | 2.36M | +10.36M |
| 2024 | 11.48M | 2.73M | +8.75M |
| 2023 | 12.73M | 2.92M | +9.81M |
| 2022 | 15.50M | 2.95M | +12.55M |
| 2021 | 14.45M | 2.98M | +11.47M |
| 2020 | 15.40M | 3.42M | +11.98M |
| 2019 | 17.35M | 3.58M | +13.77M |
| 2018 | 16.80M | 3.70M | +13.10M |
| 2017 | 16.63M | 3.81M | +12.82M |
| 2016 | 16.49M | 4.00M | +12.49M |
| 2015 | 17.41M | 4.38M | +13.03M |
| 2014 | 16.52M | 4.62M | +11.90M |
| 2013 | 17.97M | 4.42M | +13.55M |
| 2012 | 19.67M | 21.25M | -1.58M |
| 2011 | 18.95M | 17.46M | +1.49M |
| 2010 | 22.07M | 17.05M | +5.02M |
| 2009 | 21.19M | 16.52M | +4.66M |
| 2008 | 23.17M | 15.12M | +8.05M |
| 2007 | 23.71M | 21.57M | +2.13M |
| 2006 | 24.10M | 21.36M | +2.74M |
| 2005 | 25.46M | 19.19M | +6.27M |
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