EU ETS · NL · Refineries
NL — Refineries
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for NL in the Refineries sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 21 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
10.39M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
8.07M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+2.33M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 10.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 8.07M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 8.07M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 160.6k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 8.07M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 10.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 10.39M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 160.6k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 12.12M tCO₂e in 2005
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10.39M | 8.07M | +2.33M |
| 2024 | 10.20M | 8.08M | +2.12M |
| 2023 | 10.67M | 8.06M | +2.61M |
| 2022 | 10.71M | 8.01M | +2.70M |
| 2021 | 10.67M | 8.46M | +2.21M |
| 2020 | 10.23M | 8.50M | +1.74M |
| 2019 | 11.00M | 8.63M | +2.37M |
| 2018 | 10.18M | 8.54M | +1.64M |
| 2017 | 10.14M | 8.57M | +1.56M |
| 2016 | 10.70M | 8.74M | +1.96M |
| 2015 | 11.14M | 8.90M | +2.24M |
| 2014 | 10.75M | 8.98M | +1.77M |
| 2013 | 10.47M | 9.07M | +1.40M |
| 2012 | 10.60M | 11.75M | -1.15M |
| 2011 | 10.88M | 11.76M | -875.1k |
| 2010 | 10.70M | 11.75M | -1.05M |
| 2009 | 10.84M | 11.92M | -1.09M |
| 2008 | 11.87M | 11.58M | +295.0k |
| 2007 | 11.43M | 13.64M | -2.22M |
| 2006 | 11.47M | 13.64M | -2.17M |
| 2005 | 12.12M | 13.64M | -1.53M |
Verdandi monitors EU ETS regulatory changes, sector-level cap reductions, and CBAM linkages — so your compliance team tracks what matters without manual monitoring.
Track EU ETS on Verdandi →