EU ETS · NL · Iron and steel
NL — Iron and steel
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for NL in the Iron and steel sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 24 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
5.69M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
8.30M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
-2.61M
net seller
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 5.69M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 8.30M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 8.30M | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 45.9k | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 8.30M | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 5.69M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 5.69M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 45.9k | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 6.97M tCO₂e in 2017
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.69M | 8.30M | -2.61M |
| 2024 | 5.89M | 8.24M | -2.35M |
| 2023 | 4.55M | 10.22M | -5.68M |
| 2022 | 5.83M | 10.22M | -4.39M |
| 2021 | 5.97M | 10.22M | -4.25M |
| 2020 | 5.80M | 9.39M | -3.59M |
| 2019 | 6.35M | 9.59M | -3.24M |
| 2018 | 6.59M | 9.79M | -3.20M |
| 2017 | 6.97M | 9.98M | -3.01M |
| 2016 | 6.32M | 10.20M | -3.88M |
| 2015 | 6.32M | 10.39M | -4.07M |
| 2014 | 5.96M | 10.58M | -4.62M |
| 2013 | 6.02M | 10.77M | -4.75M |
| 2012 | 6.03M | 11.72M | -5.70M |
| 2011 | 6.27M | 11.72M | -5.45M |
| 2010 | 6.27M | 11.62M | -5.34M |
| 2009 | 5.61M | 10.81M | -5.19M |
| 2008 | 6.50M | 10.67M | -4.18M |
| 2007 | 6.50M | 10.40M | -3.90M |
| 2006 | 6.28M | 10.40M | -4.11M |
| 2005 | 6.49M | 10.40M | -3.91M |
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