EU ETS · HU · Combustion
HU — Combustion
EU ETS verified emissions, free allocations, and compliance position for HU in the Combustion sector, 2005–2025.
Activity codes: 10, 20 · Source: EEA
Verified 2025
9.34M
tCO₂e
Allocated 2025
2.24M
total allowances
Compliance gap 2025
+7.10M
net buyer
All metrics — 2025
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Verified emissions | 9.34M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 1. Total allocated allowances (EUA or EUAA) | 2.24M | units |
| 1.1 Freely allocated allowances | 2.24M | units |
| 1.3 Allowances auctioned or sold (EUAs and EUAAs) | 0 | units |
| 4. Total surrendered units | 4.56M | units |
| 1.1.1 Free allocation to existing entities (Art. 10a(1)) | 2.24M | units |
| 1.1.4 Swiss Free Allocated allowances for aircraft operators | 1.7k | units |
| 2.1 EU-ETS Verified Emission | 9.34M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1b EU-ETS Verified Emissions (expected, gap-filled for latest year) | 9.36M | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.1c Gap-fill increment (gap-filled minus reported, latest year) | 20.2k | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 2.2 Swiss Verified Emissions for aircraft operators | 31 | tonne of CO2 equ. |
| 4.1 Surrendered EU allowances (EUAs and EUAAs) | 4.56M | units |
Year-on-year trend
Peak verified emissions: 21.42M tCO₂e in 2007
| Year | Verified (tCO₂e) | Allocated | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.34M | 2.24M | +7.10M |
| 2024 | 10.45M | 2.56M | +7.89M |
| 2023 | 11.19M | 2.66M | +8.53M |
| 2022 | 13.13M | 2.71M | +10.42M |
| 2021 | 12.82M | 2.73M | +10.09M |
| 2020 | 13.89M | 3.30M | +10.59M |
| 2019 | 15.32M | 3.47M | +11.85M |
| 2018 | 15.92M | 3.65M | +12.27M |
| 2017 | 16.27M | 3.79M | +12.49M |
| 2016 | 15.99M | 3.90M | +12.09M |
| 2015 | 15.59M | 4.30M | +11.29M |
| 2014 | 14.76M | 4.56M | +10.19M |
| 2013 | 15.39M | 11.11M | +4.28M |
| 2012 | 17.69M | 18.96M | -1.27M |
| 2011 | 17.43M | 18.25M | -817.6k |
| 2010 | 18.09M | 18.91M | -821.9k |
| 2009 | 17.55M | 17.03M | +516.9k |
| 2008 | 20.84M | 18.35M | +2.49M |
| 2007 | 21.42M | 23.16M | -1.74M |
| 2006 | 20.53M | 23.16M | -2.63M |
| 2005 | 20.88M | 23.16M | -2.28M |
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